Portraits are as important today as ever, whether it's a selfie for Facebook, a casual shot for Match.com, a business portrait for LinkedIn or something more formal for your company's Annual Report, a good portrait helps show the world who you are. My key to a great portrait--after getting the lighting just right, of course--is to help the person relax and be natural in front of the camera. Sometimes it's easier to do than others but it's always worth the effort.
Rain, Rain, Go Away...
I'm no Gene Kelly, singing and dancing in the rain, but I do like shooting in the rain. The world looks different when wet and with a little awareness and creativity, the inclement weather can provide outstanding photo possibilities. I like how light reflects off of wet surfaces and often shoot in ways to use color and light to enhance a scene. Sure, you have to be careful with your gear when it's raining and be particularly aware of raindrops on your lens, but simple precautions and a clean, dry cloth are all you need unless it's a downpour. Like the cold weather I talked about last month, most people don't like to go out in the rain; if you get out there and explore you'll be ahead of the game from the get go!
The Waverly Diner is a classic New York City diner and has colorful neon signs that reflect beautifully on the wet pavement. ISO 1000, 1/30 sec. f2.8, 28mm lens.
Keep It Simple
Ahhh, the old K.I.S.S. rule; we all know it and we all forget it. But simple is one of the secrets to powerful photos. Keep simplicity in mind when you're shooting, have a simple subject, simple lighting and simple composition. By keeping your images simple you leave little to distract your viewer and your images will stand out from the rest.
In this shot, actress/dancer Laura Volpaccio takes a simple, relaxed pose near a big row of windows, a 4'x8' white foam core reflector bounces light back onto the shadow side of her body. ISO 320, 1/125 sec. at f5.6, 50mm lens.
Be Honest With Yourself
My Mom thinks every picture I take is great; showing her my latest work is always an ego boost. The problem is, my Mom doesn't know squat about photography; she may know what she likes, but she doesn't have the expertise or ability to show me what I'm missing or how to make my images better. For me to grow, I have to seek out the opinions of others more knowledgeable about photography.
That's why I'm a big fan of having my work critiqued.
But let me add an important caveat: critiqued by knowledgeable people whom I respect and trust to be constructive and supportive.
You see, it's easy to be critical of someone and it seems almost human nature to cut others down. Don't ever expose yourself to those type of critiques, they are detrimental to your growth as a photographer.
I recently saw an on-line critique session and thought that very little of what was said was helpful, in fact, some of it was even belittling; the critique session was more entertainment than learning.
So why am I such a fan of critiques? Seeking help from others is the only way I'll ever see my blind spots. You can never know something you don't even know you don't know, that's why it's a blind spot. Until someone points out your blind spots you'll never get past them.
So any time you have the chance to have your work reviewed by someone experienced, knowledgeable, honest, kind and respectful, jump at the chance.
One final--but very important--point: be true and honest with yourself, too. In the end, it's your photo, your artwork; your own opinion is what matters most. No one has the vision you have for your work, so don't let anyone critique you out of your own vision, but always be open to seeing other points of view, that's how you grow.
With all that said, and being secure in my own artwork, what do you think of this image below? Go ahead, critique me!
Critique sessions with trusted friends and mentors helped shape one of my first artistic series, showing me ways to "fine-tune" my images to make them more successful.
Cool Tool
Here's a fascinating tool from our world-wide overseers at Google. www.Sightsmap.com is a graphic representation of all the photos taken in the world and uploaded to the Google photo sharing site Panoramio.
How cool to see where in the world the most photos are taken! Now, these are only the photos uploaded to Google, but still it's an interesting representation of all the photos taken. You can also zoom in on specific areas, like New York City; this is where I think Sightsmap might be a useful tool and not just an interesting time waster.
You can zoom tighter, all the way down to specific areas and even see some of the photos that have been taken. The ability to zoom in and explore may be helpful to travel photographers looking for ideas of what to shoot when visiting new places. Doing research about your travel destination in advance will help you get better shots while traveling.
This shows that Bethesda Terrace, in Central Park, is one of the hottest areas in New York City for taking photos.
Cold & Crisp, Clean & Clear
The weather rarely bothers me; in fact, I love shooting on cold, crisp nights. When most people would rather be bundled up inside, you'll find me out in the clean, clear air searching for beautiful scenic photos. When it's cold and crisp, the air is generally clean and clear, which makes for images that "snap". When there is humidity in the air or that haze that comes with summer heat, your photos can look fuzzy or even out of focus. Certainly, you can take beautiful images in any conditions, but I really love the clarity that comes from shooting in the cold and I never mind throwing on another layer to prepare for the elements.
Lower Manhattan photographed from Brooklyn Heights. ISO 200, 15 sec. at f16, 35mm lens
Be Prepared
The Boy Scout motto serves photographers well. By always having a camera with you and always being ready to shoot whatever strikes your fancy, you will inevitably capture some gems. I was walking down lower Broadway when I saw these tourists "holding up" the Red Cube, a sculpture created in 1968 by artist Isamu Noguchi. It's a fun picture and it was gone in a moment. The best camera is the one that is with you, just be prepared to use it.
The "Red Cube" is located on the plaza at 140 Broadway. ISO 400, 1/60th sec. at f5.6, 20mm lens.
The Most Beautiful Building in New York
in City Shots
Grand Central Terminal is one of the most beautiful building in New York, steeped in history and bustling with activity, it's a source of never-ending images. From the grand beauty of the main concourse to the old fashioned details of the ticket booths, from the priceless clocks to the harried commuters, Grand Central is a photographers dream.
taken with a fisheye lens on my phone.
Thirty five years ago I was poking around the terminal and somehow found myself up in the catwalk of the big window on the west end of the concourse; I found that the windows were hinged and I could swing certain panes open and take pictures. It was dark in the terminal back then because the big Kodak Colorama mural covered the east windows (those panorama images were 18x60 feet). Unfortunately, I can't seem to find those negatives and in today's post 9/11 world, there is little chance to get back up on the catwalk. Luckily, there is plenty to shoot at ground level!
Commuter rushing to catch his train.
Inspiration is Everywhere
One of the great things about living in New York is that there is so much here that serves as inspiration. I live in Chelsea and there are literally hundreds of art galleries within a three block radius of my home; great museums are nearby and the streets themselves constantly inspire me. Some of the greatest creative talent in the world live and work here and if that doesn't inspire you to be on top of your game, nothing will! When I first moved to the city 15 years ago, Annie Leibovitz lived across the street from me and I'd see her all the time; just having her so close inspired me to push harder and shoot the best work I've ever done and since you're only as good as your latest work, I continue to push hard.
So what's my latest work, you ask? Well, two weeks ago I shot some fantastic portraits, images I'm really proud of, but because I always let clients publish the images first, I won't show them just yet (don't worry, you'll see them in the future). But I can share a photo I did just yesterday of actor Andy Mizerek. I like this shot and I'm sure he'll be pleased when I send it to him tonight.
This photo of actor Andy Mizerek is exactly what I like, simple and beautiful. I have Andy standing near a window with sheer white curtains; the light was amazing and his expression is timeless. Fujifilm X-T1, ISO 3200, 1/30th sec at f4.0, 50mm lens.
Next Generation of Artists
in City Shots
The Matisse "Cut Outs" exhibit currently at the MOMA in New York is a beautiful and inspirational show, but the biggest thrill I had while there today was seeing the parents & kids art classes in a couple of the rooms of this major exhibition. What a gift these thoughtful parents are giving their children by enrolling them in a class that lets them explore their creative side. The participants hear about the work and then sketch their own drawings on pads of paper. I could only smile and wish that I was exposed to such great art when I was a child. Luckily, I took an interest in art early enough in life to still be thrilled by the beauty that can be produce out of sheer creativity. Who knows, there may be a future Matisse sitting cross-legged in this crowd.
Photo taken with my phone as the guard told me, "no pictures". LOL.
Rocky Mountain High
With the legalization of recreational marijuana in Colorado, "Rocky Mountain High" probably means something different today then it did to John Denver back in his prime. But I understand his reverence and was recently reminded of how majestic the high mountains can be as I did some hiking in the Maroon Bells Scenic Area outside of Aspen.
Pyramid Peak and the Maroon Bells are reflected in Maroon Lake. Even if all of the elements are less than perfect, take the shot anyway as the weather may deteriorate later, or worse, you may never get to that spot again.
This was not a serious landscape shoot, but I couldn't pass up taking this shot anyway; yes, I would have loved to have a blue-sky day, but Mother Nature doesn't always cooperate. And even if you're taking a simple "snapshot" while on vacation, put in the effort to find a nice composition.
Fall Favorites
I love the Fall, it's my favorite time of year. The air is crisp and clean, which makes shooting scenic photos nicer. And of course, the fall colors come out. We all love seeing the grand scenic in beautiful colors, but don't forget to photograph the details, too. Look for individual leaves or even patterns of leaves on the ground; the already fallen leaves can be beautiful, too.
Back lighting colorful Fall leaves can make a beautiful shot and creating a "sunburst" in the background adds an interesting element. ISO 320, 1/500 sec at f11, 18mm lens.
I like looking for interesting patterns made by fallen leaves. There was something about these dead oak leaves laying on the moss that grabbed my attention; Fall is not only about vibrant colors!
Street Portraits
Street portraits differ from street photography; in one you are capturing a "decisive moment" and in the other you stop the moment, take charge and get the shot you want. As a portrait photographer I like to take control; I want the light a certain way, the pose a certain way, the look a certain way. To keep things natural and realistic, I will often leave things pretty much as they are, especially with street portraits, but I always like the light to be nice. Whether using natural light only or adding a reflector or fill flash, the light has to be nice.
These tourists from Germany were taking a pedi-cab ride near Bethesda Plaza in Central Park and I asked to take their picture; this was for an assignment to capture "typical" tourist things to do in New York City. Filtered sunlight was coming through the trees and I popped an off-camera flash into their faces to clean up any shadows. ISO 125, 1/160 sec. at f6.3. 18mm lens.
Live Wide
In younger days, I tried reading the Roman philosopher Seneca but lacked patience and understanding. Tonight, a facebook friend posted a link to some of Seneca's writings which left me pondering my photographic life and life in general. ( http://www.brainpickings.org/2014/09/01/seneca-on-the-shortness-of-life/)
In a way, my creative life has grown along the lines of what Seneca is speaking to; I've balanced toiling with actual living. Look, we all need to "earn our keep", "pay the rent", "crack the monthly nut", it's a necessity in our world, but at the very least, the toiling needs to be balanced with being present in the moment, valuing our time and appreciating life. Part of my creative philosophy is to consciously remind myself to be "in the moment". Yes, being "in the moment" sounds very new-age, but the practice has been around for thousands of years. And it does take practice. My highest levels of creativity are reached when I am totally present, or "in the moment", that's when I see things that are largely overlooked or have thoughts and ideas that would otherwise be passed over in busier, more stressful moments. In the quiet moment, my best work evolves.
This shot of a Biology student collecting samples in a pond was for a University brochure. Being consciously aware of the moment and not merely occupied with photographing the student, I was able to capture something beyond the client's--and my own--expectations.
I understand how short our time here can be, but if you live life wide, experiencing life to the fullest and being consciously aware of what's going on around you, the span of time doesn't matter much; there is a big difference between living long and merely existing long.
I'll be honest with you; I'm writing this to remind myself to live and not just exist. I hope you'll consider doing the same. The fact that we, as artists--as photographers--have the ability to visually share the results of living a conscious, creative life with the rest of the world is indeed an honor and a privilege. Let's make the most of it.
Homage to Irving Penn
in Portraits
We find inspiration in many places, not only from within ourselves, but also from those who have gone before us. I think it's important to know the history of our craft and be familiar with the masters; Irving Penn is one of the masters I admire and his famous "Corner Portrait" series was the inspiration for a shoot I did last year. The client has an amazing building with beautiful architectural details, including great use of lines and angles; in one of the particularly acute corners, I found my inspiration for a series of portraits.
A simple one light set up with simple instructions for each subject: use the corner to express yourself, be yourself. No further direction was given.
Speed Light / Speed Portrait
I love shooting portraits on location and get hired a lot to photograph people for corporations or magazines. While I like being able to set up multiple strobes and spend the time really getting my lighting perfect, I'm more often under some extremely small time limit. For those "speed portraits", I'll often use an on-camera flash but move it off camera. The speed light becomes my key light source and I can use a second light as a background fill light. Couple this two-light setup with the ambient light and it makes for a nice portrait.
I had about 5 minutes to shoot with this busy pharmacist; using a simple speed light setup allowed me to get the shot. ISO 320, 1/50 sec. at f4, 50mm lens.
Where to Start with Lighting?
When I'm on assignment it's important to capture the ambiance of a place; I never want to overpower the scene or the "feel" of the location with my lighting. I start by testing the available light, then decide on how best to supplement what's there with additional lighting to highlight what we most want to show in the final image.
Some situations are harder than others to light. This Situation Room at an internet security company in Boston is a case in point. It was important that we see the people but the room itself was kept dark so the workers could more easily read their screens; we also needed to make sure we could see the screens of each computer. Multiple lights and lots of tricks were used to keep this scene looking natural; leaving the desk lamps on added that soft, warm glow of the ambient light. ISO 400, 1/50 sec at f6.3, 18mm lens.
Seize the Moment
I was headed home, walking down 8th Avenue at 39th Street when I noticed the light changing. It's hard to see the horizon in New York City, but at the next cross street I could see to New Jersey and see that the sunset might be nice. I was late for getting home but I just knew something good was about to happen; the problem was, in that part of the city there really isn't much to shoot. Forgetting that I told my wife I'd be home in ten minutes, I cut west on 39th Street looking for possibilities. At 10th Avenue I saw my subject: the high rise luxury condos that have sprung up along far west 42nd Street, they would make a good foreground to the intensifying sunset. It was a race against a quickly setting sun, but I finally found my angle in the middle of the entrance to the Lincoln Tunnel; I literally had to shoot between all the buses heading into the tunnel at rush hour. Once you find the right angle and time the sunset perfectly, it doesn't take long to get the shot; I was done before the cops rousted me.
As an added bonus, I noticed this plane heading south out of LaGuardia and waited for it to be in the right spot; to my eye it's the added point of interest that makes the photo even better.
Deconstructing Helen
I lead a class on Composition this weekend and thought of this image of Professor Helen Solterer from Duke University as an example. At this time the professor was researching Medieval Theatrical Revivals in Modern Day France and she had reconstructed a number of masks similar to those used in the original productions. I was struck by the possibility of using the masks when assigned to photograph her. I positioned the mask on the left specifically because it looked like its eyes were looking in her direction; she held another mask which was also looking at her. The added bonus was that the pointy nose of the 2nd mask pointed right at Helen. I like the repetition of the three faces and the diagonal line created by Helen and the two masks. Overall, I think this is a strong image made stronger by the composition and the use of black & white.
All About the Eyes
As Shakespeare said, "The eyes are the window to your soul". Not all portraits include a persons eyes, but when they are in the shot, you generally want them in sharp focus; in fact, you generally want both eyes in focus...and then you get creative!
This model, Leah, has gorgeous eyes and I wanted to really draw attention to them in this shot, by using selective focus and holding the sharpness too one eye only, there is no question where the viewer will look. ISO 100, 1/100 sec at f2.8, 70-200mm lens.